Nigute wahitamo ibyuma byubwenge na PLC

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura ni ngombwa kugirango urambe kandi utsinde ibikorwa byawe byikora. Mugihe ufashe icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe, urashobora gukuraho amakosa ahenze kandi ukuraho ibikenewe kugeragezwa namakosa. Mubihitamo byiganje cyane harimo ubwenge bwubwenge hamwe na Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). Komeza usome kugirango umenye amahitamo akwiranye nibisabwa byihariye ukeneye.

Ubwenge Icyerekezo v. PLCs: Kugereranya Shingiro

Muri rusange, byombi byerekana ubwenge hamwe na Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) bifasha gucunga no kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda. Nubwo intego zabo zisangiwe, tekinoroji ibatwara nubunini bwimirimo bashobora gukemura biratandukanye cyane.

Ibyerekanwa Byubwenge

Ibyerekezo byubwenge nibikoresho byoroheje byashyizwe kumurongo w'amashanyarazi. Akenshi byitwa "mini-PLCs" cyangwa "logique relay", batanga igenzura ridafite ibikoresho bitandukanye bihujwe, imashini zoroshye, hamwe na porogaramu.

Yashizweho kugirango ikore gahunda cyangwa gahunda itaziguye, relaire yubwenge ikwiranye cyane ninganda zinganda aho imikorere ari iyambere. Bitandukanye na sisitemu zo kugenzura zigoye cyane, ntizisaba cyangwa ngo zemere ibyinjijwe neza, byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa. Berekana amahitamo afatika kubashaka kwinjiza igenzura rya simsiz hamwe nubushobozi bwibanze busa na PLC muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa (PLC)

PLCs igenewe gukoresha inganda no kugenzura. Nkuko izina ryabo ribigaragaza, ibyo bikoresho birashobora gutegurwa kugirango bikore imirimo myinshi, uhereye kubanze kuri / kugenzura kugeza gucunga neza inzira.

PLC iranga igice cyo gutunganya hagati (CPU), kwinjiza / gusohora (I / O) module, hamwe no gutanga amashanyarazi, bibafasha guhuza neza hamwe na sensor zitandukanye, moteri, nibindi bikoresho byinganda.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya PLCs nubwenge bwubwenge biri mubikorwa byabo byo hejuru. PLCs irashobora guhindurwa byoroshye kandi igahinduka kugirango ihuze inzira igenda ihinduka cyangwa ingamba zo kugenzura zigezweho. Ukeneye kwinjizamo hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha, nko kugenzura no kugenzura amakuru (SCADA) cyangwa Imigaragarire ya muntu (HMIs)? PLCs irashobora gusubirwamo vuba kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Guhitamo Hagati yubwenge na PLC: Ibibazo byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma

Mugihe ucengeye cyane mubice byo gutangiza inganda, itandukaniro riri hagati yubwenge bwubwenge na PLC rigenda rigaragara. Dore ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

Ndasaba Guhuza n'imbaraga, cyangwa Ingano n'ubworoherane?

Kimwe mubitandukaniro byibanze hagati yubwenge bwubwenge na PLC biri muburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere. PLC ikozwe muburyo butandukanye, itanga porogaramu itaziguye kandi igahinduka. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubidukikije aho ibisabwa bikunze guhinduka.

Ibinyuranye, ubwenge bwerekanwe mubusanzwe ntabwo bworoshye ariko butanga ikiguzi cyo kuzigama hamwe na logique yagenwe igena imikorere yabo. Bitandukanye na PLC, ntabwo bakeneye ubumenyi bwagutse bwo gutangiza gahunda cyangwa amahugurwa yihariye.

Kugena no gutangiza gahunda ya PLC akenshi bisaba gusobanukirwa shingiro ryurwego rwurwego, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa, cyangwa izindi ndimi zitegura. Ibi birashobora gushiraho umurongo uhamye wo kwiga kumashyirahamwe amwe, cyane cyane abafite amikoro make ya tekiniki.

Muncamake, sisitemu ya PLC irakenewe mubikorwa byinganda bisaba impinduka kenshi, mugihe icyerekezo cyubwenge gikwiranye nibikenewe byibanze hamwe ningengo yimishinga.

Mugihe uhisemo hagati yubwenge bwubwenge na PLC, ugomba gusuzuma niba ushaka igenzura ryibanze cyangwa sisitemu ihuriweho cyane. PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) itanga kwishyira hamwe hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe na sisitemu, harimo SCADA, HMIs, hamwe na software yo murwego rwibigo, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora bwikora hamwe no gusangira amakuru no gusesengura byoroshye. Bakunze kuza bafite protocole yiterambere ryitumanaho, ibafasha guhuza no guhanahana amakuru nibindi bikoresho byinganda na sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Ibyerekezo byubwenge, ariko, bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwishyira hamwe kandi akenshi bigarukira kuri protocole yihariye yitumanaho, nko kohereza amakosa kuri Wi-Fi. Mugihe zishobora guhuzwa nizindi sisitemu, ntabwo ziri murwego rumwe rwo guhuza no guhana amakuru nka PLC.

Muncamake, PLCs itanga urwego rwohejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe no guhuza, bigatuma bikwiranye nibidukikije byinganda bisaba uburyo bwo gukoresha mudasobwa hamwe no gusangira amakuru mubice byinshi bigize sisitemu. Kuruhande rwubwenge, kurundi ruhande, birashobora kuba bihagije kubikorwa byoroheje byikora bidasaba kwishyira hamwe kwinshi. Ni ngombwa gupima ibyiza n'ibibi ukurikije ibidukikije byihariye byinganda kugirango uhitemo neza hagati ya PLCs hamwe nubwenge bwubwenge.

Ibyiza bya Smart Relay Sisitemu

• Ingano yuzuye: Ibyerekanwe byubwenge mubisanzwe birushijeho kuba byoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije bigabanijwe. Mugushyiramo logique yubwenge yubwenge aho kuba PLC, urashobora gukomeza urugero rwibikoresho byawe neza.
• Kuborohereza Gukoresha: Azwiho igishushanyo mbonera no gukora byoroshye, relaire yubwenge irasaba imirimo isaba ibikorwa byibanze byo kugenzura.
• Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta sisitemu ya PLC, ibyuma byubwenge bitanga igisubizo cyingengo yimari, cyane cyane kibereye inganda nto.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu yubwenge

• Imikorere idahwitse: Ibyerekanwe byubwenge ntibibuze uburyo bwo kugenzura buhanitse hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutangiza porogaramu bukenewe mubikorwa byinganda zikora inganda, nko kugenzura ibyerekezo no kubona amakuru yihuse.
• Kugabanya guhinduka: Hamwe na logique yagenwe mbere yerekana imikorere yabo, relaire yubwenge itanga ihinduka rito ugereranije na PLC.
• Kwishyira hamwe kugarukira: Ibyerekezo byubwenge ntibishobora guhuza neza na sisitemu nka SCADA cyangwa HMI, birashobora kugabanya imikorere yuburyo bwikora.

Ibyiza bya PLC

• Gutezimbere Kwishyira hamwe: PLC yashizweho kugirango ihuze hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukoresha, byorohereza inzira nziza kandi yoroshye binyuze mu guhanahana amakuru no kugenzura hagati.
• Isuzumabumenyi Ryambere: Ifite ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, PLCs irashobora kumenya byihuse no gukemura ibibazo, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kuzamura imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.
• Ubuyobozi bukomatanyije: Sisitemu ya PLC itanga igenzura ryibikorwa byinshi nibikoresho, byoroshya imiyoborere ya sisitemu yo gutangiza inganda zikomeye.

Ibibi bya PLC

• Igiciro Cyinshi: Sisitemu ya PLC muri rusange izana igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranije na sisitemu ya relay yubwenge, ishobora kuba ikintu kibangamira imishinga mito cyangwa porogaramu ikorana na bije nke.
• Ibisabwa byamahugurwa yihariye: Gutegura no gukora PLCs bisaba ubumenyi n'amahugurwa yihariye, bishobora guteza ibibazo imiryango idafite ubumenyi bwa tekinike murugo.
• Ingaruka z'umutekano mucye: Bitewe no kuba bigoye no kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye, PLCs irashobora kwibasirwa cyane n’iterabwoba rya interineti, bikaba bishobora guteza umutekano muke ndetse n’umutekano bisaba ingamba zikomeye z’umutekano wa interineti.

Ntugasige Ingamba zawe zo Gutangiza Inganda Amahirwe: Menya igisubizo cyiza hamwe na Wistex

Kuri Wistex, tuzi ko guhitamo hagati yubwenge bwubwenge na PLC nicyemezo cyingenzi gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byinganda zikoresha inganda. Mbere yo gufata umwanzuro kuri buri kintu, suzuma ingingo z'ingenzi zikurikira:

Suzuma Automation yawe ikeneye byimazeyo

Intambwe yambere yingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu yo kugenzura neza ni ugusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byawe byihariye. Icyerekezo cyubwenge nigisubizo gifatika kubisanzwe byoroshye, byoroshye. Kurundi ruhande, sisitemu ya PLC irabagirana muburyo bugoye, butera imbaraga, kandi buhujwe nibidukikije. Suzuma ibibazo bigoye kandi urebe niba ukeneye guhinduka muri gahunda cyangwa ugamije guhuza nizindi sisitemu mubigo byawe. Iyo umaze gusobanukirwa neza ibyo ukeneye gukora, urashobora gufata icyemezo neza.

Porogaramu Zisanzwe kuri Smart Relay Sisitemu

Igenzura rya moteri: Ibyerekezo byubwenge bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda kugirango bigenzure imikorere ya moteri zitandukanye, harimo pompe, abafana, na compressor, bitanga imiyoborere yizewe kandi ikora neza.

Igenzura ryumucyo: Ibyerekanwe byubwenge nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura amatara haba mumazu yubucuruzi nubucuruzi. Zitanga igenzura ryeruye kandi ryiringirwa kumatara yumuriro, kuzamura ingufu no korohereza imikorere.

Igenzura ryibikorwa: Mu ziko ryinganda, itanura, nubundi buryo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa, relaire yubwenge igira uruhare runini muguhindura ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi bintu bihinduka byingenzi, byemeza neza kandi bihamye mubikorwa byinganda.

Porogaramu Rusange ya Sisitemu ya PLC

Sisitemu yo Kwubaka Ubwenge: Sisitemu ya PLC ihuza byimazeyo na sisitemu yo gucunga neza inyubako, byorohereza kugenzura no gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu ya HVAC, kumurika, kugenzura ikirere, nibindi bisubizo byubaka byubaka. Uku kwishyira hamwe kuzamura ibikorwa byubaka muri rusange no kuramba.

Gukora inzira: Mu nganda nko gutunganya imiti, gutunganya peteroli / gazi, no gutunganya amazi mabi, PLC itanga ibisubizo bikomeye byo gucunga imirimo igenzura no kugenzura. Guhindura kwinshi no kwizerwa bituma bakora neza kugirango bakemure ibyo basabwa murwego rwo hejuru.

Gupakira: Sisitemu ya PLC ni amahitamo yatoranijwe mubikoresho byo gupakira bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura neza no gucunga neza imashini zuzuza no gufunga, sisitemu ya convoyeur, hamwe nibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso. Ibi byerekana neza uburyo bwo gupakira neza.

Teganya ejo hazaza, Irinde imitego isanzwe

Iyo uhisemo sisitemu nshya yo gutangiza, ibigo byinshi bikora amakosa yo kudasuzuma ingaruka ndende. Bahinduka cyane kubikenewe byihuse kuburyo birengagiza uburyo ibyo basabwa bishobora guhinduka mugihe runaka.

Mugihe usuzumye ibyiza nibibi bya relay yubwenge hamwe na PLC, ni ngombwa gutekereza kurenza ubu hanyuma ugatekereza ishusho nini. Mugihe ubwenge bwubwenge bushobora kuba byoroshye gushiraho no gutangira kwiruka, bazakomeza guhaza ibyo ukeneye mugihe kizaza? Mugihe ibidukikije byikora bigenda byiyongera kandi bigahinduka, ushobora gusanga wicuza icyemezo cyasaga nkicyo gihe ariko amaherezo kikaba gito mugihe ibyo ukeneye byiyongera.

Kurundi ruhande, ntushaka gukabya ibintu bitari ngombwa. Niba relay yubwenge ishobora gukemura bihagije ibyo ukeneye byose, ntampamvu yo gukoresha amafaranga yinyongera kuri PLC.

Reba neza ingamba zawe zo gukoresha hanyuma urebe aho uteganya ko izerekeza mugihe kizaza. PLC irashobora kuba amahitamo meza niba uteganya impinduka zikomeye niterambere. Ariko, niba ibyo ukeneye bishoboka ko bihoraho, relay yubwenge irashobora kuba ihagije. Urufunguzo nugushaka kuringaniza hagati yubworoherane nubunini.

Ibyiza bya Wistex

Ntugasige ingamba zo gutangiza inganda mumahirwe! Waba ushaka kuzamura imiterere ihari cyangwa gushushanya bundi bushya, Wistex yiteguye gufatanya nawe kugirango bibeho. Tangira ikiganiro uyu munsi. Hamwe na hamwe, tuzasuzuma ibyifuzo byinyubako yawe, tumenye igisubizo cyunguka cyane kubushoramari, kandi tugufashe gukora igisubizo cyizewe, kizaza-cyizana.