Imiterere nihame rya ABB VD4 Inzira yo Kumena Inzira

Uwiteka VD4, ABB izwi cyane hagati ya voltage yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, yagurishije hafi miliyoni imwe kwisi yose. Nubwo ari iyo kwizerwa, amakosa arabaho, cyane cyane muburyo bwo gukora. Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bashingiye ku gitabo cya ABB, ariko ubuyobozi burambuye ni buke. Mugutandukanya VD4 yakuweho, umwanditsi atanga ubushishozi bwo gufasha mubikorwa bifatika.

Uburyo bwa VD4 bugaragaza umuzingo wa planar umuzingo hamwe nigiti kinini, hamwe nibyiciro byinshi byo kugendana umwanya wo kubungabunga no guhindura, bisohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi.

1.Ububiko bwingufu:

VD4 ikoresha imigozi ihamye yimizingo, itezimbere imikorere ugereranije nisoko gakondo.

Byahinduwe:

Igishushanyo 1: Indege Yizunguruka

Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1, impera imwe yindege izenguruka isoko yiziritse ku rufunzo runini, mugihe urundi ruhande rufatanije nisoko. Mugihe cyo kubika ingufu, uruziga nyamukuru rwimvura ya volute ruguma ruhagaze, kandi moteri yo kubika ingufu cyangwa ububiko bwingufu zibitsa izunguruka ikariso yisaha yisaha (nkuko bigaragara kuruhande rwibumoso;

Mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga ibikorwa, igishishwa cyanyuma cyumuzingo cyizengurutswe, kandi nyuma yo kurekura uburyo bwo gutembera, uruziga nyamukuru ruzunguruka ku isaha munsi yimodoka yisoko yumuzingo, rusohora ingufu zabitswe.

Urebye ko VD4 ikoresha umuzingo wa planari, inzibacyuho hagati y "amasoko" itishyurwa "na" yabitswe "itandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa nisoko. Harimo icyuho cyagenwe cyateganijwe kumuzingo wizuba, byoroherezwa no guhuza disiki, kamera yingoboka yashyizwe kumugozi mukuru, hamwe na roller yashizwe kububiko bw'ingufu zihuza inkoni. Mu magambo yoroshye, ububiko bwimbaraga bumaze kurangira, uruziga, rutwarwa nububiko bwingufu zihuza inkoni, rwinjira mukibanza kuri disiki. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ububiko bw'ingufu zihuza inkoni izenguruka ku mpande runaka, bigatuma imikoranire ifitanye isano no kubika ingufu hamwe n’ibipimo byerekana ububiko bw’ingufu bihinduka kuri leta "Yabitswe Ingufu". Ibinyuranye, mugihe cyo gufunga inzitizi zumuzunguruko, radiyo ntarengwa ya kamera yingoboka irenga icyuho cya disiki, igasunika uruziga inyuma kuruhande rwa disiki. Iki gikorwa gitera ububiko bwingufu zihuza inkoni gusubira muburyo bwacyo bwa mbere, bigatuma umubonano wogufasha kubika ingufu hamwe nububiko bwububiko bwo kubika ingufu bigasubira muri leta "idafite ingufu".

Igishushanyo 2: Igishushanyo mbonera cyo Kubika Ingufu Inzibacyuho ya Leta

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko, mugihe cyimyanya gakondo ya VD4 iri mumwanya ufunguye idafite ububiko bwingufu, umubare munini wingufu zisigara zibitswe mumasoko ya planari. Kubwibyo, ingamba zo kwirinda umutekano zigomba gufatwa.

2. Module y'urugendo

Urugendo module yuburyo bwa VD4 bwo guhindura imikorere ifite igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyihariye. Nubwo bigaragara ko bigoye, iyo kuyisenya no kuyisesengura, module yose yo gutembera irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu byingenzi:

Inzira yo gutambuka mucyiciro cya mbere igizwe na roller y'imbere hamwe na feri ya feri ya plaque nini isa n'abafana, ikora nk'imiterere yihariye ya "detent + roller". Icyiciro cya kabiri kigizwe nisahani nini imeze nkabafana hamwe nigice kinini cya shaft, ikora uburyo busanzwe "igice cya shaft + isahani ifana isahani". Icyiciro cya gatatu kirimo gufungura igice-shaft, isahani ifungura isahani ifungura, igice cyo gufunga igice, hamwe nisahani ifunga isahani, ifatanyijemo ibice bibiri by "igice cya shaft + isahani isa nabafana" ikomatanya clamp.

Igishushanyo 3: Igishushanyo mbonera cyurugendo Module

Urugendo module yuburyo bukoreshwa bwa VD4 ikora byombi gufata no gutembera. Reka twinjire muriyi mirimo muburyo burambuye.

Gufata Imikorere:

Gufata umwanya wo gufunga nkurugero, igikorwa cyo gusoza kirangiye, uruziga rwimbere rwisahani nini isa nabafana rugwa mumwanya uhuye na disiki ya feri. Kuri ubu, igice kinini-shaft gifashwe neza muburyo bwa pincer bwakozwe nisahani yo gufungura no gufunga. Ibi birinda imizingo yimbere yibyapa binini byumurenge guterurwa, gufunga neza disiki ya feri no gukomeza urufunguzo runini mumwanya wo gufunga.

Imikorere yo gutembera:

Noneho, reka dusuzume imikorere yo gutembera dukoresheje ibikorwa byo gufungura nkurugero. Iyo uburyo bwakiriye itegeko ryo gufungura, gufungura igice-axis kizunguruka ku isaha ukoresheje inguni yihariye. Uru rugendo rutera isahani yo gufungura gutakaza umwanya wigihe gito no kuzenguruka ku isaha, isenya imiterere yinkunga ya pincer yakozwe no gufungura no gufunga amasahani ameze nkabafana. Nkigisubizo, igice kinini-axis kizunguruka ku isaha yisaha munsi yigikorwa cyo kugaruka, kurekura isahani nini imeze nkabafana. Isahani nini imeze nk'abafana noneho izamura uruziga rw'imbere munsi y'ibikorwa byo kugaruka, kurekura disiki ya feri. Disiki ya feri izunguruka ku isaha munsi yigikorwa cyumuzingo, itangiza igikorwa cyo gufungura.

Mugihe cyo gufungura, inkoni ihuza kumurongo wifasha wumwanya wo gufungura no gufunga (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4) isunika isahani yumurenge kugirango ifungure kandi yongere iyifatanye nigice cyo gufungura igice. Ibi byongeye gushiraho imiterere yingoboka yuburyo bwa clamp yashizweho no gufungura no gufunga amasahani yumurenge hanyuma igasunika igice kinini-shaft igasubira muburyo bwambere. Icyarimwe, disiki zifasha kumpande zombi za disiki ya feri ikora kumuzingo winyuma wibisahani binini bisa nabafana nkuko bizunguruka hamwe nigiti kinini. Ibi bizamura igice cyinyuma cyisahani nini isa nabafana kandi ikamanura igice cyimbere, ikayitegura kugirango ikurikirane gufunga uruziga rwimbere kuri disiki ya feri.

Igishushanyo 4: Gufungura no Gufunga Umwanya Ufasha Shaft Ihuza Inkoni

Inkoni ifasha ihuza inkoni igira uruhare runini mumikorere yuburyo bwa VD4. Ituma inzibacyuho igenda neza hagati yo gufungura no gufunga uhuza ibyapa byo gufungura no gufunga ibyapa no kuborohereza kugenda.

3. Ibisohoka Module

Ibisohoka module yuburyo bukoreshwa bwa VD4 nikintu cyingenzi gihindura icyerekezo cyizunguruka cyumutwe nyamukuru mumurongo ugaragara kugirango ukingure kandi ufunge icyuma kizenguruka. Igizwe na disiki eshatu za kamera zashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi hamwe ninzira eshatu zigenda zibiri ziherereye munsi yuburyo.

Amaboko abiri yimuka ahuza imikorere nka lever, hamwe na fulcrum yayo iri hagati. Impera yimbere ya lever iyobowe na disiki ya kamera kumurongo wingenzi, mugihe impera yinyuma ihujwe ninkoni ikurura insimburangingo ya vacuum nisoko itangira.

Mugihe cyo gufunga, disiki ya kamera irazenguruka hamwe nigitereko nyamukuru, kanda hasi kumuzingo kumpera yimbere yimigozi ibiri yimuka. Iki gikorwa kizamura impera yinyuma yumuhuza, gisunika inkoni ikurura hejuru kandi igafunga imikoranire ihamye kandi ihagaze muri vacuum bubble. Icyarimwe, isoko yo gufungura irahagarikwa, ibika ingufu kubikorwa byo gufungura nyuma.

Ibinyuranye, mugihe cyo gufungura, kamera ya kamera izunguruka muburyo bunyuranye, irekura ibizunguruka kumpera yimbere yimigozi ibiri yimuka. Ibi bituma gufungura isoko kwaguka, gutandukanya imbaraga na static guhuza no gufungura uruziga.

4. Gufunga imikorere

Uburyo bukoreshwa bwa VD4 burimo imikorere yuzuye yo gufunga izamura umutekano no kwizerwa. Hano reba neza buri kintu gifunga:

1. Kubuza Gufunga Iyo Handcart iri mumwanya wo hagati:
   • Gufunga amashanyarazi (Y1) yashyizweho.
   • Imipaka ntarengwa (S8 na S9) ihujwe hamwe no gufunga electromagnet yo gufunga kugirango ibe ifunga uruziga.
   • Iyo igikarito kiri mumwanya wikizamini cyangwa umwanya wakazi, haba S8 cyangwa S9 ihuza umurongo wo gufunga, kwishyuza electromagnet yo gufunga no kurekura imashini ifunga igice cya kabiri.
   • Ihinduka ryabafasha (S2) mumuzingo wo gufunga umuzenguruko wumuzunguruko uhujwe murukurikirane hamwe nicyuma cyimuka cyicyuma cyo gufunga electromagnet, gutegura umuzunguruko kugirango ukore itegeko ryo gufunga.yavuzwe haruguru, igipimo gihuza gufunga imashini no gufunga amashanyarazi, akaba ari gahunda yuzuye yo gufunga.

Ibisobanuro byatanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku kamaro n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gufasha S2 mu gusoza umuzenguruko wa VD4 igenzura amashanyarazi yo gushushanya amashanyarazi yo mu bwoko bwa handcart. Dore incamake ngufi n'ibisobanuro by'ingingo z'ingenzi:

Ifashayobora Hindura S2 mukuzenguruka

1. Kongera gufunga kwizerwa:
   • Imfashanyo ifasha S2 ikoreshwa ifatanije no gufunga imashini zitangwa no gufunga electromagnet Y1.
   • Ubu buryo bubiri bwo gufunga bwongera ubwizerwe bwimikorere yo gufunga inzitizi.
2. Kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije n’ibyangiritse:
   • Niba S2 itashyizwe mumuzingo wo gufunga, hamwe na handcart yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yakira itegeko ryo gufunga mugihe kiri hagati, uruziga rwo gufunga rwaba rufite ingufu.
   • Bitewe nigikorwa cyo guhagarika gufunga electromagnet Y1, gufunga igice-axis ntigishobora kuzunguruka, bikabuza kumena amashanyarazi gufunga.
   • Ibi byaganisha ku mbaraga ndende za electromagnet ifunga, bigatuma ishyuha cyane kandi ishobora gutwikwa.
3. Uruhare rwabafasha:
   • Mugushyiramo S2 mumuzunguruko, iremeza ko gufunga electromagnet iba ifite ingufu gusa mugihe icyuma kizunguruka kiri mumwanya mwiza wo gufunga.
   • Ibi birinda ingufu zidakenewe nibishobora kwangirika kuri electronique.

Gufunga Uburyo bwo Guhuza

1. Gufunga imashini:
   • Uburyo bwo gufunga uburyo bwo gufunga ni sisitemu yubukorikori ikoresha imiterere ine ihuza ibice bigizwe na plaque yamashanyarazi, icyuma gifunga, hamwe nigifunga.
   • Ubu buryo bwashyizweho hagati yicyuma kiyobora imodoka ya chassis hamwe no gufunga igice cya kabiri cya shitingi yamashanyarazi.
2. Imikorere:
   • Iyo intoki yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi iri mukigeragezo cyangwa mumwanya wakazi, icyapa cyumuzunguruko uhuza icyapa muri chassis kiratambitse, bigatuma igice cya shitingi gifunga kizunguruka mubuntu.
   • Iyo igikarito kiri mumwanya wo hagati, isahani yo gufatanwa izamurwa nicyuma kiyobora, bigatuma lever yo gufunga ifatanya na kamera ya plastike yikigice cya shitingi ifunga, igafunga kuzenguruka.

Mu gusoza, guhinduranya umufasha S2 muburyo bwo gufunga no gufunga uburyo bwo gufunga byombi nibintu byingenzi byemeza imikorere yumutekano kandi yizewe yimashini yamashanyarazi. Bakorera hamwe kugirango bakumire ibikorwa byo gufunga bitemewe cyangwa bitemewe kandi barinde ibikoresho kwangirika.

Igicapo 6 Gufunga Uburyo bwo Guhuza

Ibisobanuro byatanzwe bitanga incamake irambuye yibikoresho bya chassis ya VD4 n'imikorere yabyo, cyane cyane byibanda kuburyo bwumutekano nimbogamizi zikorwa. Dore incamake n'ibisobanuro by'ingingo z'ingenzi:

1. Guhindura Chassis no Kubungabunga:
   • Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko guhindura imiterere ya chassis cyangwa jaming bishobora kubuza gufunga imashini kurekura neza, bigatuma igicanwa gifunga.
   • Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, hagomba gukorwa igenzura rihoraho no gufata neza ibice bifitanye isano kugirango chassis imere neza.
2. Guhagarika Intoki Zimuka Iyo Umuzunguruko Ufunze:
   • VD4 ihindura ikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga imashini kugirango ibuze igikarito kwimuka cyangwa gusohoka mugihe icyuma cyumuzingi gifunze.
   • Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mubufatanye hagati yikadiri yo gufunga isahani ifatanye hamwe nizunguruka ryambere rya B-icyiciro cya kabiri-amaboko yimuka.
   • Iyo umuzunguruko wumuzingi ufunze, umuzingo wimbere ukanda hasi, bigatera icyuho gito hamwe nikintu cyo gufunga. Kugerageza kwimura intoki bizatera umugozi wo kuyobora gusunika ku isahani ifatanye, nayo ikagira icyo ikora ku cyuma kiyobora, ikabuza kugenda.
3. Guhagarika Gufunga Guhindura Utabitse Ingufu:
   • Ni ngombwa ko icyuma kizunguruka gifite ingufu zihagije zibitswe mbere yuko gifungwa.
   • Hatabayeho kubika ingufu cyangwa kubika ingufu zuzuye, umuvuduko wo gufunga n'imbaraga bizagabanuka, birashoboka ko byananirana kunanirwa.
   • VD4 ikoresha ikoresha ubufatanye hagati yububiko bwo gufunga ingufu hamwe nicyapa cyo kwagura icyapa gifunga isahani ifunga kugirango uhagarike gufunga mugihe nta bubiko bubitse.
   • Iyo kubika ingufu byuzuye, uruziga kububiko bwingufu zihuza inkoni ikorana na disiki, bigatuma icyuma kizunguruka gifunga bisanzwe.

Muri make, ibice bya chassis ya VD4 bikubiyemo uburyo bwumutekano bwo gukumira imikorere idakwiye, nko guhagarika ingendo mugihe icyuma cyumuzingi gifunze no gukumira gufunga nta bubiko buhagije buhagije. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ibyo bice ni ngombwa kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza kandi byizewe.

Igicapo 8 Ingufu zibitse zifata umwanya mugihe ingufu zibitswe

Inyandiko ivuguruye:

Igishushanyo cya 8 (b) cyerekana umwanya wibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za plaque mugihe nta mbaraga zibitswe.

Kugirango huzuzwe uburyo bwo gufunga imashini zavuzwe haruguru, VD4 nayo ihujwe murukurikirane hamwe nimbaraga zo kubika ingufu za S1 (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 5) murwego rwo gufunga. Iyi gahunda itezimbere imikorere yo gufunga amashanyarazi no kurinda umuriro ushobora gutwikwa na electronique.