Kumena amakosa

1. Ni irihe hame ryo gukemura ibibazo byumuzunguruko?

Ihame ryo gukemura ibibazo byumuzunguruko ni imashini mbere, hanyuma amashanyarazi. Kuberako kunanirwa igice cyumukanishi bidakuweho, kora Hamwe nogukoresha amashanyarazi, biroroshye kwagura impanuka.

2.Ni iki wakora mugihe trolley yameneka yamashanyarazi idasunitswe mumwanya? (Kunanirwa kwa mashini)

Reba: Reba niba igikoresho cyo gufunga cyahinduwe, niba umwobo wo gufunga wimuwe, niba icyapa cyo gufunga uruhande rwiburyo kiri, kandi icyuma cy’indege gifunze inyuma Niba icyuma gifunga cyahinduwe.

Umuti: Ihindurwa ryimyenda ifunga irashobora gukorerwa ahabigenewe cyangwa gukurwaho bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze. Niba umwobo wo gufunga wimuwe, ugomba gukuramo trolley hanze yicyumba hanyuma ukinjira Guhindura umwobo wo gufunga. Niba isahani iburyo ifunze idahari, koresha ikiganza gikora kugirango ukorere ahantu. Igikoresho cyo gufunga gihinduka nyuma yicyuma cyindege

Imiterere igomba gukurwa mubice, winjire mubice kugirango uhindure, cyangwa ukureho gutunganya.

3. Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyumuzunguruko wanze gufunga? (Kunanirwa kwa mashini)

Reba: Koresha ikiganza cyo gukora kugirango ufunge feri. Hano hari amakosa abiri: A. Mandel yo gufunga ntabwo ihuye na bracket. B. Inkoni yo gufunga isunika yasunikishije uruziga aho rufunga, ariko uruziga ntirufata nyuma yimikorere ikora, kandi iramanuka ikoresheje inkoni.

Umuti: Urubanza A nugutandukanya imyanya yinyuguti cyangwa imitwe ikosora pin igwa. Reba neza ukurikije urumuri rwiza. Uburyo, niba imyanya ihagaritswe, hindura kandi usubiremo ukurikije icyerekezo cya offset; niba imitwe ikosora pin iguye, ongera ushyireho uruziga Igiti gishyizwe hamwe na pin zujuje ibyangombwa. Urubanza B ni uko gufunga no gufunga meniskus zashizwemo bike cyane cyangwa ntizishobore gukomeza. Tune Isoko yo kugaruka kuruhande rwiburyo bwa menisk ituma umwanya wo gufungura menisk ukwiye. Wange ingingo. Icyitonderwa: Ingingo ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru zigomba gukorwa mugihe imbaraga zose zumuzunguruko zirekuwe.

4. Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo kwangwa kumashanyarazi? (Kunanirwa kwa mashini)

Reba: Nta gisubizo iyo ukanze buto yo gufungura byihutirwa, kandi nta gisubizo iyo ukandagiye kuri plaque yihutirwa. Impamvu ya 1: Guhindura cyangwa gutandukana kwa shitingi kugwa. Impamvu ya kabiri: Isahani yo gufunga n'inkoni ihuza yaguye. Impamvu ya gatatu: Inguni yo gufungura ihuza isahani yuburyo ni nto cyane. Impamvu ya 4: Isoko itangira yaguye.

Umuti: Niba impamvu ari imwe, kura isahani ya shitingi, uyisubiremo kandi uyisubize muburyo bwambere hanyuma uyisubize mumwanya wambere. Niba arimpamvu ya kabiri Noneho ongera uhuze isahani yo gufunga ninkoni ihuza. Niba arimpamvu ya gatatu, hindura gufungura no guhuza isahani yuburyo bwo gukora inguni munsi ya dogere 180. niba Kubwimpamvu ya kane, shyira isoko yugurura mu mwobo wongeye.

5.Ni iki wakora niba trolley yamashanyarazi idashobora gukururwa? (Kunanirwa kwa mashini)

Reba: Niba uruhande rwiburyo rwo gufunga rwarafunguwe. Niba gufungura byihutirwa guhuza inkoni byafashwe. Niba nta bidasanzwe biboneka mubigenzuwe byavuzwe haruguru, Mubusanzwe rero imipaka ntarengwa ihuza inkoni yimuriwe imbere yimbere yamashanyarazi.

Umuti: Kuramo icyuma cyindege, fungura igifuniko cyumuzenguruko wumuzunguruko, hanyuma ureke umuntu muto acukure munsi yumucyo wumuzunguruko hanyuma ubikureho. Uruhande rwo hepfo rwuruhande rwimbere rwimbere yumuzunguruko, gukuramo trolley, hanyuma wongere usubiremo.

6. Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyumuzunguruko wanze gufunga? (Imikorere ya Electromagnetic ikora, gutsindira amashanyarazi)

Ubugenzuzi: Umuntu umwe afunga icyuma cyumuzunguruko ku kibaho, kandi umuntu umwe yitegereza icyuma kizunguruka. Hano hari ibyiciro bikurikira Fenomenon: A. Rwiyemezamirimo nta gikorwa afite nta majwi. B. Umuhuza afite ibikorwa, kandi kumena inzitizi ntibishobora gufungwa. C umuhuza afite ibikorwa, kumena Inzira yamashanyarazi yafunguwe vuba mugihe cyo gufunga.

Umuti: Hariho ubwoko butanu bushoboka bwikosa: (1) Guhuza nabi cyangwa kwangirika kwurugendo rwumuzunguruko. . (3) Igiceri c'itumanaho kirashya. (4) Guhuza nabi kwabafasha bahindura. (5) Umuzunguruko waciwe. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, gereranya igishushanyo cya kabiri hanyuma ukoreshe multimeter kugirango ugenzure ubushobozi bwumurongo uhuye kumurongo wanyuma, pole iyobora ya coil ya contact, coil yo gufunga, hamwe na node yingoboka kuri point point point. Kurwanya buri cyerekezo birashobora kandi gupimwa mugihe bisi igenzura ihagaritswe. Mugihe habaye ikibazo (1) Kuramo trolley hanze yicyumba, kora cyangwa usimbuze inzira. Mugihe byihutirwa, ipfundo rirashobora kuzunguruka mugihe gito kuri terefone. Guhura Muburyo (2) fungura icyuma cyindege, usibanganye icyuma, hanyuma urebe niba insinga irekuye cyangwa iguye kandi niba imibonano isohoka cyangwa oxyde. Gusimbuza cyangwa kuvugurura ukurikije inzira. Mugihe (3) usimbuze gusa coil ya coil. Mugihe ibintu bimeze (4) hindura icyerekezo gifasha Guhuza inkoni cyangwa isahani yukwezi, mugihe uhinduye, uzirikane ifungura ifasha ifungura, ubundi usimbuze icyerekezo cyabafasha. Mugihe (5), umurongo uboneka Uhuze nuburebure bwabitswe, ubundi ukoreshe umurongo wabigenewe kugirango ubisimbuze. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwamakosa B: (1) Guhuza uwabitwaye nabi. (2) Gutwika cyangwa gusaza kwa coil yo gufunga. (3) Guhuza nabi cyangwa guhuza fuse yo gufunga. Mugihe cyo (1) kuvanaho Iterambere ryimukanwa ryumuhuza ryarakozwe neza, itumanaho rihagaze neza icyarimwe, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yimikorere ningirakamaro gihinduka murwego rwa 3.5-5mm. Guhura Mugihe (2) isimbuye coil yo gufunga. Mugihe (3) kuvanaho fuse yo gufunga, gupima ubukana bwayo, no kuyisimbuza niba nta gaciro ko guhangana. Bitabaye ibyo, ongera usubiremo kugeza igihe amakosa azakurwa. Hariho ibintu bibiri byicyiciro C amakosa: (1) Guhindura nabi kwabafasha bahindura. . Mugihe ibintu bimeze (1) hindura icyerekezo gifasha guhuza inkoni cyangwa isahani yukwezi. Witondere gufungura umufasha wo gufungura, ubundi usimbuze icyerekezo gifasha. Mugihe ibintu bimeze (2) reba ikibazo cyubwoko B bwimashini Icyiciro cya 2 kugirango gikemurwe.

7. Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo kwangwa kumashanyarazi? (Imikorere ya Electromagnetic ikora, gutsindira amashanyarazi)

Ubugenzuzi: Umuntu umwe afungura icyuma cyumuzunguruko ku kibaho, kandi umuntu umwe yitegereza icyuma kizunguruka. Hariho ibyiciro bikurikira

Fenomenon: A. Igiceri cyo gufungura ntigikorwa kandi nta majwi. B. Igiceri cyo gufungura kirakorwa, ariko feri ntishobora gukingurwa.

Umuti: Hariho ibintu bine bishoboka kubwoko bwa A: (1) Gutwika igiceri gifungura. (2) Guhuza gufungura gufungura infashanyo byahinduwe nabi. (3) Amacomeka yindege yameneka yumuzunguruko arahuza nabi. (4) Umuzunguruko waciwe. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, genzura impera kumurongo hamwe na multimeter ukurikije igishushanyo cya kabiri Ubushobozi kumurongo uhuye, coil yo gufungura, hamwe na node yingoboka kuri banki. Birashoboka kandi gupima buriwese kugirango bisi igenzurwe idahuye na Loop resistance. Mugihe (1) gusimbuza igiceri gifungura. Mugihe ibintu bimeze (2) hindura icyerekezo gifasha guhuza inkoni cyangwa isahani yukwezi, Mugihe uhinduye, uzirikane gufunga umufasha wo gufunga, ubundi usimbuze icyerekezo cyabafasha. Mugihe habaye ibintu (3) fungura icyuma cyindege hanyuma uhagarike icyuma Reba niba insinga irekuye cyangwa iguye kandi niba imibonano yasohotse cyangwa oxyde. Gusimbuza cyangwa kuvugurura ukurikije inzira. Mugihe ibintu bimeze (4) Mugihe ukoresheje uburebure bwabitswe kumurongo kugirango ubihuze, ubundi ukoreshe umurongo wabigenewe kugirango ubisimbuze. Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kunanirwa Ubwoko B: (1) Ikigo Inguni yo gufungura isahani ihuza ni nto cyane. (2) Gukwirakwiza cyangwa gusaza kwa coil ifungura. (3) Kwinjiza cyane kwa menisk muri gufunga. Mugihe ibintu bimeze (1) Iyo uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bufungura isahani ihuza kugirango inguni yayo itageze kuri dogere 180. Mugihe (2) gusimbuza igiceri gifungura. Mugihe ibintu bimeze (3) Hindura isoko yo kugaruka kuruhande rwiburyo bwa menisque kugirango umwanya ufungura menisk ukwiye, ariko witondere kudahindura cyane, kugirango udatera amakuru.